Friday, June 10, 2011

House of the Scorpion

The House of the Scorpion is about:

The story takes place in the country of Opium, a strip of land between Mexico (now called Aztlan), and the United States. Opium, which is essentially an opium-producing estate, is ruled by Matteo Alacrán, also known as El Patrón. El Patrón's work-force consists of illegal immigrants whom the Farm Patrol (ex-criminals who are tempted with the offer of protection from the police) enslave when they catch them crossing the border in either direction. These illegal immigrants become "eejits", humans with computer chips implanted in their brains, making them more or less zombies who can perform only simple tasks.
The main character, Matt, is a clone of El Patrón, an incredibly powerful, 140-some-years-old drug lord who intends to take Matt's organs when his own organs fail. Matt was grown from a set of cells that were taken from El Patrón decades ago, then frozen. He was cultured in a test tube, then transferred into a surrogate mother (a cow) when it became clear that he was going to survive. For the first six years of his life, he lived with Celia, a cook who worked in El Patrón's mansion. Though he was told from very young that Celia was not his biological mother, she is his mother figure. One day, he is discovered by two children (Emilia and Steven). The next day they return, and bring Emilia's sister, María, who immediately captivates Matt. They observe him through the window for a while, but soon get bored and turn to leave. Matt is so desperately lonely that he smashes the window and jumps out to follow them. Never having experienced pain before, he was unaware of the danger in jumping barefoot onto smashed glass. The children carry him to El Patrón's mansion, also known as the Big House, to be treated. Though the people there act kindly towards Matt at first, a man passing by (Mr. Alacrán) recognizes him as a clone.
For the next few months, he is treated as an animal by most of the Alacráns, and is locked into a room filled with sawdust for his "litter". The inhabitants of the Big House, meanwhile, are so disgusted by him that they have all moved to different wings of the mansion, as if they were afraid of contamination. However, María discovers where he is being kept, and informs Celia, who then passes the description of Matt's filthy conditions and abusive treatment on to El Patrón. El Patrón immediately punishes the maid who was in charge of Matt, gives Matt clothes and his own room, and commands everyone to treat Matt with respect. Matt is also given a bodyguard, Tam Lin, who becomes a father figure to him. Still, everyone but Celia, María, and Tam Lin look upon Matt with ill-disguised repulsion, only now they hide it when El Patrón is around.
Matt lives in the Big House for the next seven years. He and María quickly become friends, then more than friends. However, Matt is deliberately kept in the dark by everyone about his identity and purpose until a cruel joke reveals to him that he is a clone. Matt also discovers that all clones are supposed to be injected when "harvested" with a compound that cripples their brains and turns them into little more than thrashing, drooling animals. From then on, he studies and practices the piano with a vengeance, in a state of denial. In his heart, Matt already knows the reason for his existence, yet he convinces himself that El Patrón would not hire him tutors and go to all the trouble of keeping Matt entertained if he was intending to kill Matt in the end, and that El Patrón must want Matt to run the country once he was dead.
Alas, Matt's worst fears are realized: El Patrón has a near-fatal heart attack. Matt and María, who have by this time realized they love each other, attempt to flee in the ensuing chaos, but are betrayed by Steven and Emilia. María is taken away, and Matt is walked over to the Big House's hospital, where El Patrón at last confirms that Matt lived only to keep himself, El Patrón, alive in the end. At that moment, Celia reveals that she has been giving Matt carefully measured doses of arsenic, which, though not large enough to kill Matt, would certainly be fatal to one as frail as El Patrón; El Patrón becomes so mad with rage that he has another heart attack and dies. Mr. Alacrán orders Tam Lin to dispose of Matt; Tam Lin pretends to comply, and ties him to a horse and rides away to dispose of him. But instead, he gives Matt supplies and sets him on a path to Aztlán.
Arriving in Aztlán, Matt comes across a kind of penal colony for orphans. These orphans are called the "Lost Boys", and Matt is sent to live with them by a group of men known as the "Keepers," who are fervent followers of Marxism. The Keepers operate the plankton farms, forcing the orphans to do manual labor and subsist on plankton. The Keepers enjoy luxurious quarters and delectable food, claiming that this is fair because they "earned" the right to do so by working hard during their childhood.
Matt is at first an outcast because the other boys think he is a spoiled aristocrat. However, Matt becomes a hero when he defies the Keepers and leads the boys in a rebellion against them. Matt then flees with his friends among the Lost Boys. They struggle to the nearest city, San Luis, then go to the convent to find María and her mother, the politically powerful Esperanza.
Esperanza thanks the boys for giving her an excuse to charge the Keepers with drug trafficking: for years, everybody had known about it, but no one had sufficient evidence for a search warrant. Matt also learns that Opium is in lockdown. No one can enter or leave the country, and there has been no communication. All planes are shot down by automated defense systems, but, Esperanza reveals, El Patrón's DNA signature is overriding, since he is essentially the dictator of Opium.
Matt, who has exactly the same DNA as El Patrón, manages to re-enter Opium, but only to learn that almost no one he knew is still alive. El Patrón has died and he has caused his subjects and possessions to be buried with him by giving out poisonous wine. Matt, who is El Patron's genetic heir, becomes the new ruler of Opium.

And the Odyssey is  about:


The Odyssey begins ten years after the end of the ten-year Trojan War, and Odysseus has still not returned home from the war. Odysseus' son Telemachus is twenty and is sharing his absent father’s house on the island of Ithaca with his mother Penelope and a crowd of 108 boisterous young men, "the Suitors", whose aim is to persuade Penelope to marry one of them, all the while enjoying the hospitality of Odysseus' household and eating up his wealth.
Odysseus’ protectress, the goddess Athena, discusses his fate with Zeus, king of the gods, at a moment when Odysseus' enemy, the god of the sea Poseidon, is absent from Mount Olympus. Then, disguised as a Taphian chieftain named Mentes (otherwise known as “Mentor”), she visits Telemachus to urge him to search for news of his father. He offers her hospitality; they observe the Suitors dining rowdily while the bard Phemius performs a narrative poem for them. Penelope objects to Phemius' theme, the "Return from Troy"[4] because it reminds her of her missing husband, but Telemachus rebuts her objections.
That night Athena, disguised as Telemachus, finds a ship and crew for the true Telemachus. The next morning, Telemachus calls an assembly of citizens of Ithaca to discuss what should be done with the suitors. Accompanied by Athena (now disguised as his friend Mentor), he departs for the Greek mainland and the household of Nestor, most venerable of the Greek warriors at Troy, now at home in Pylos. From there, Telemachus rides overland, accompanied by Nestor's son, Peisistratus, to Sparta, where he finds Menelaus and Helen, now reconciled. He is told that they returned to Sparta after a long voyage by way of Egypt. There, on the island of Pharos, Menelaus encountered the old sea-god Proteus, who told him that Odysseus was a captive of the nymph Calypso. Incidentally, Telemachus learns the fate of Menelaus’ brother Agamemnon, king of Mycenae and leader of the Greeks at Troy: murdered on his return home by his wife Clytemnestra and her lover Aegisthus.

Escape to the Phaeacians

Then the story of Odysseus is told. He has spent seven years in captivity on Calypso's island, Ogygia. Calypso falls deeply in love with him but he has consistently spurned her advances. She is persuaded to release him by Odysseus' great grandfather, the messenger god Hermes, who has been sent by Zeus in response to Athena's plea. Odysseus builds a raft and is given clothing, food and drink by Calypso. When Poseidon finds out that Odysseus has escaped, he wrecks the raft, but Odysseus swims ashore on the island of Scherie, helped by a veil given by the sea nymph Ino, the home of the Phaeacians, where, naked and exhausted, he hides in a pile of leaves and falls asleep. The next morning, awakened by the laughter of girls, he sees the young Nausicaa, who has gone to the seashore with her maids to wash clothes, after Athena appeared to her in a dream and told her to. He appeals to her for help. She encourages him to seek the hospitality of her parents, Arete and Alcinous, or Alkinous. Odysseus is welcomed and is not at first asked for his name. He remains for several days, takes part in a pentathlon, and hears the blind singer Demodocus perform two narrative poems. The first is an otherwise obscure incident of the Trojan War, the "Quarrel of Odysseus and Achilles"; the second is the amusing tale of a love affair between two Olympian gods, Ares and Aphrodite. Finally, Odysseus asks Demodocus to return to the Trojan War theme and tell of the Trojan Horse, a stratagem in which Odysseus had played a leading role. Unable to hide his emotion as he relives this episode, Odysseus at last reveals his identity. He then begins to tell the story of his return from Troy.
Odysseus Overcome by Demodocus' Song, by Francesco Hayez, 1813-15

Odysseus' account of his adventures

After a piratical raid on Ismaros in the land of the Cicones, he and his twelve ships were driven off course by storms. They visited the lethargic Lotus-Eaters who gave two of his men their fruit which caused them to forget their homecoming, and then were captured by the Cyclops Polyphemus, escaping by blinding him with a wooden stake. While they were escaping, however, Odysseus foolishly told Polyphemus his identity, and Polyphemus told his father, Poseidon, that Odysseus had blinded him. Poseidon then curses Odysseus to wander the sea for ten years, during which he would lose all his crew and return home through the aid of others. After their escape, they stayed with Aeolus, the master of the winds and he gave Odysseus a leather bag containing all the winds, except the west wind, a gift that should have ensured a safe return home. However, the sailors foolishly opened the bag while Odysseus slept, thinking that it contained gold. All of the winds flew out and the resulting storm drove the ships back the way they had come, just as Ithaca came into sight.
After unsuccessfully pleading with Aeolus to help them again, they re-embarked and encountered the cannibalistic Laestrygonians. All of Odysseus’s ships except his own entered the harbor of the Laestrygonians’ Island and were immediately destroyed. He sailed on and visited the witch-goddess Circe. She turned half of his men into swine after feeding them cheese and wine. Hermes warned Odysseus about Circe and gave Odysseus a drug called moly, a resistance to Circe’s magic. Circe, being attracted to Odysseus' resistance, agreed to bargain with him. His men will be changed back to their human form in exchange for Odysseus' love. They remained with her on the island for one year, while they feasted and drank. Finally, guided by Circe's instructions, Odysseus and his crew crossed the ocean and reached a harbor at the western edge of the world, where Odysseus sacrificed to the dead and summoned the spirit of the old prophet Tiresias to advise him of how to appease the gods upon his return home. Next Odysseus met the spirit of his own mother, who had died of grief during his long absence. From her, he learned for the first time news of his own household, threatened by the greed of the suitors. Here, too, he met the spirits of famous women and famous men. Notably he encountered the spirit of Agamemnon, of whose murder he now learned, and Achilles, who told him about the woes of the land of the dead(for Odysseus' encounter with the dead, see also Nekuia).
Returning to Circe’s island, they were advised by her on the remaining stages of the journey. They skirted the land of the Sirens, who sang an enchanting song that normally caused passing sailors to steer toward the rocks, only to hit them and sink. All of the sailors except for Odysseus, who was tied to the mast, had their ears plugged up with beeswax. They then passed between the six-headed monster Scylla and the whirlpool Charybdis, and landed on the island of Thrinacia. There, Odysseus’ men ignored the warnings of Tiresias and Circe, and hunted down the sacred cattle of the sun god Helios. This sacrilege was punished by a shipwreck in which all but Odysseus drowned. He was washed ashore on the island of Calypso, where she compelled him to remain as her lover for seven years before she was ordered by Zeus to release Odysseus.

Return to Ithaca

Having listened with rapt attention to his story, the Phaeacians, who are skilled mariners, agree to help Odysseus get home. They deliver him at night, while he is fast asleep, to a hidden harbour on Ithaca. He finds his way to the hut of one of his own former slaves, the swineherd Eumaeus. Athena disguises Odysseus as a wandering beggar in order to learn how things stand in his household. After dinner, he tells the farm laborers a fictitious tale of himself: he was born in Crete, had led a party of Cretans to fight alongside other Greeks in the Trojan War, and had then spent seven years at the court of the king of Egypt; finally he had been shipwrecked in Thesprotia and crossed from there to Ithaca.
Meanwhile, Telemachus sails home from Sparta, evading an ambush set by the suitors. He disembarks on the coast of Ithaca and makes for Eumaeus’s hut. Father and son meet; Odysseus identifies himself to Telemachus (but still not to Eumaeus) and they determine that the suitors must be killed. Telemachus gets home first. Accompanied by Eumaeus, Odysseus now returns to his own house, still pretending to be a beggar. He is ridiculed by the suitors in his own home, especially by one extremely impertinent man named Antinous. His son is beat up by the larger men to show his "transition to manhood", and Odysseus attempts to stop the fight; as a result, Antinous throws a chair at him and laughs at him. Odysseus meets Penelope and tests her intentions with an invented story of his birth in Crete, where, he says, he once met Odysseus. Closely questioned, he adds that he had recently been in Thesprotia and had learned something there of Odysseus’s recent wanderings.
Odysseus’s identity is discovered by the housekeeper, Eurycleia, as she is washing his feet and discovers an old scar Odysseus had received during a boar hunt. He'd received the scar when he was hunting with the sons of Autolycus. They had been told to go boar hunting so that they could prepare a meal with the meat. The three climbed Mount Parnassus and eventually came across a boar in a large and deep meadow. Because of the meadow's depth, the three hunters were ambushed by the seemingly invisible boar and when Odysseus first saw the animal, he rushed at it but the animal was too fast and slashed him in the right thigh. Despite being gored by the boar, Odysseus still hit his mark and stabbed the boar through the shoulder. Odysseus' bleeding was staunched by a spell that was chanted by the sons of Autolycus and he received great glory and treasure for his bravery.[5] Having seen this scar, Eurycleia tries to tell Penelope about Odysseus' true identity, but Athena makes sure that Penelope cannot hear Eurycleia. Meanwhile, Odysseus swears her to secrecy, and she promises not to tell.

Slaying of the suitors

The next day, at Athena’s prompting, Penelope maneuvers the suitors into competing for her hand with an archery competition using Odysseus' bow. The man who can string the bow and shoot it through a dozen axe heads would win. Odysseus takes part in the competition himself: he alone is strong enough to string the bow and shoot it through the dozen axe heads, making him the winner. He then turns his arrows on the suitors and with the help of Athena, Telemachus, Eumaeus and Philoteus the cowherd, he kills all the suitors. Odysseus and Telemachus hang twelve of their household maids, who had betrayed Penelope or had sex with the suitors, or both; they mutilate and kill the goatherd Melanthius, who had mocked and abused Odysseus. Now at last, Odysseus identifies himself to Penelope. She is hesitant, but accepts him when he mentions that their bed was made from an olive tree still rooted to the ground. Many modern and ancient scholars take this to be the original ending of the Odyssey, and the rest to be an interpolation.
The next day he and Telemachus visit the country farm of his old father Laertes, who likewise accepts his identity only when Odysseus correctly describes the orchard that Laertes had previously given him.
The citizens of Ithaca have followed Odysseus on the road, planning to avenge the killing of the suitors, their sons. Their leader points out that Odysseus has now caused the deaths of two generations of the men of Ithaca: his sailors, not one of whom survived; and the suitors, whom he has now executed. The goddess Athena intervenes and persuades both sides to give up the vendetta, a deus ex machina. After this, Ithaca is at peace once more, concluding the Odyssey.

They are both a coming of age story as telemachus learns to become a man and matt becomes a man as well.

Tuesday, April 19, 2011

Vacation Challenge

George Orwell
1984

I was searching my bookshelf for interesting books that I haven’t read and I discovered 1984. I had heard positive things about this book and its similarity to Animal Farm, so I thought I would try it out.

The genre is Fiction/Science Fiction.

I read my book in my room, usually at night lying on my bed.

The book was great and very interesting. The book gave me many ideas about what it might have been like to be living in a totalitarianism government. I imagined what it was like to live during World War II under Stalin or Hitler’s rule. A world where the government controls everything you do is certainly hell. You can’t even think on your own. In 1984 Winston talks about how the government’s objective is to make their people say 2+2=5 and make them actually believe it. Under a government like that people would lose all of their rights and free will, it made me grateful that we do not live in a world like that.

Yes, I read longer than I normally would every day. I tried to read 2-3 chapters or 45-60 minutes every day in order to finish this book. It was definitely worth it.

Wednesday, April 6, 2011

Quarter 3 Blog

1.   Books I have read this quarter:
-      Slash
I rate Slash a 5. Overall, it was pretty easy to read, understand and follow his story.
-      Robin Hood
I rate Robin Hood an 8. It was written in old English and was more difficult than most books I have read.
-      Deep Drive
I rate Deep Drive a 5. Like Slash, it is an autobiography that I find pretty easy to read and understand.
2.    I have explored all four genre categories.
3.   I have learned that I am able to go outside my comfort/difficulty zone and read other books such as Robin Hood. Even though they are out of my difficulty zone, I do enjoy these kinds of books. I find myself somewhat of a “daring” reader, I have read a variety of genres so far and I don’t think I’m afraid to explore more books. When I choose a book, the first thing I do is to see if the book is of interest to me by reading the blurb on the back. Then I will read a couple pages to see if it is at my reading level. Finally, I will make my decision whether to read it or not.
4.   While reading, predictions, inferences and so on definitely come into play. I see myself guessing what is going to happen next or wondering why the author used this certain word.
5.   I try my best to find time so I can read as much as I can.
I believe I deserve an A- or B+ for independent reading. I have read 2 or more varied and challenging books. I do read at home and I bring my book every Friday.
6.   In a review of Deep Drive by Mike Lowell, the reviewer Rob Bradford praises the book for its honesty and how it is neither too high nor too low on Mike’s life. I definitely agree with Bradford, Lowell describes the ups and downs of his life including his battle with cancer and his struggles in his early baseball career. Despite this, the book is not too depressing. Lowell writes about his amazing baseball career and his life outside of baseball with his wife and kids. I really don’t disagree with this reviewer at all, but we might be bias reviewers because I am a Red Sox fan myself and Rob Bradford is the Red Sox radio announcer. Nevertheless, I find it a great book for all baseball fans.

Saturday, January 29, 2011

Book Pitch

For One More Day
Mitch Albom





 


I came across this book because I really enjoyed Mitch Albom’s book: The Five People You Meet in Heaven. For One More Day is about Chick who gets to spend one more day with his deceased mother. Within that day, he goes through an adventure where he learns so much more about his life than he had ever known before. If you are a person who likes an easy-to-read, touching stories; then this is the book for you. I felt so good about this book because once I started to read it; I did not want to put it back down. It is just one of those books where you want to read to the end in one day.









I feel this picture represents the relationship with Chick and his mother when they are spending their last day together. They walk around together and talk about their past and Chick cannot love her mother more. During that day, Chick realizes that all throughout his life that he had been treating his mother poorly. He realizes all the things that his mother did for him, and all the things he did to hurt his mother.

After reading this book and seeing the relationship between Chick and his mother and what they have gone through, I realized how much parents sacrifice for their kids. I learned how as kids, you sometimes don’t appreciate your parents as much as you should because they really do so much to take care of you.

Friday, January 7, 2011

The World is Flat

The World is Flat
Thomas L. Friedman
Non-Fiction

This book is for the type of reader that likes informative, non-fiction books. This book doesn’t have a plot or any characters rather it’s about the author trying to sum up the history of the 21st century. If you want a book with an elaborate story line this book is not for you. Throughout the book the author describes how the world has been changing through technological advances which bring us all together. The internet, the development of outsourcing and cell phones are just some of the things he talks about that have affected the world in a drastic way. Through all these advances we have been making the world has increasingly become smaller where everyone is united. Therefore, he believes the world is “flat”. In one of his examples of this “flattening” or uniting of the world, he talks about how companies are expanding throughout the world like an Indian call center helping out American customers with their products.

In a book review by the New York Times the book review calls Friedman’s metaphor of globalization to the flattening of the world ingenious. He also goes on to say the way this book was written makes it very accessible to read. I agree with both, writing in first person definitely helped me understand the book better. Friedman’s evidence for the flattening of the world was put into a fairly easy to read format. I gave this book a 7 because of how interesting I personally thought it was. It might not be the greatest book for others to read, but I enjoyed reading about his ideas (plus it was easier to read than I thought).

Saturday, December 11, 2010

The Mercedes Coffin

The Mercedes Coffin
Faye Kellerman
Mystery

This book is for the determined reader. At first the book starts off slow, but the book picks up pace a little as the book goes on so determination pays off. This book is about the murders of Dr. Bennett Little and Primo Ekerling, separated apart by 15 years. When multi millionaire Genoa Greeves decides to open up the old case of Dr. Little, Detective Peter Decker is put on the case. Detective Decker suspects there might be a connection between these two murders. While investigating, Decker mostly finds dead ends but still finds some traces of evidence connecting the cases. With his wife Rina, his detective daughter Cindy and his partners Scott and Marge all help him solve this case.

In a book review of The Mercedes Coffin the reviewer is a fan of the series, but views this book as a disappointment and “a complete bore”. She went on to say that if she did not have to review the book she would have put it down after the first couple pages. I completely agree with the reviewer, where I also found this book very boring. It was a very slow moving book with barely any action. The conversations dragged on and it was not exciting at all. This book was not a page turner and after reading for a while I really did not care who did it anymore. I gave this book a 3 because of its lack of excitement and action, and the fact that it is an extremely slow moving book. This book will probably make you want to put it down after reading the first couple pages.

Thursday, November 11, 2010

Quarter Blog

Quarterly Blog

1.      -   For One More Day, 2
           This book was not challenging at all. It was a very short book and very easy to read. I understood it very well; there weren’t many words I did not know.
-       Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 4
           This book was also not very challenging. After reading the first 6                    books I was familiar with the Harry Potter books and the language and writing style. Even though it was long, I found it was easy to get through and read.
-       The Perfect Storm, 8
This book was pretty challenging for me. It had some vocabulary that I did not know (mostly fishing terms). The story was a little hard to follow and the author included a lot of fishing history and weather stories that I found irrelevant. If the author had not written about these things, it would have been a much easier book to read.

2.    I think I am the type of reader that prefers fiction over non-fiction. I find that non-fiction is generally more interesting and fun to read than true stories. This quarter I have stuck mostly with non-fiction with the exception of the Perfect Storm. Usually I try to stick to fiction and fantasy, but during the second quarter I plan to explore other book genres. I always make my book selections based on the blurb on the back cover. If it seems like an interesting book from the blurb then it is worth reading to me. I will read a few pages of the book to make sure the language is not too hard for me to read but if the book is at my reading level than I will pick it to read.
3.    When I am reading my independent reading book I find that I am making predictions and inferences about what is currently happening in the book. Sometimes when I am reading a book, I will realize whether a prediction I made earlier was correct or incorrect.
4.    I try my best to read every day for at least 20 minutes and I do choose my books very carefully.
5.    I would give myself a B+ for my independent reading grade. I have read 3 books this quarter, I usually read outside of school, I maintain my blog and I always have my book on Friday.
6.    In a review of this book, the reviewer states that the reader will be fascinated by the lessons in meteorology and detailed ethnography of modern fishermen. For me, this was boring and not fascinating at all. If you were a guy that is interested in weather and fishing and the ocean this book would be perfect for you. But if you are not, this book could be a little bit boring in some parts. The reviewer also says what makes this book so compelling is the human drama that plays out. I agree that the suspense makes this a very good book. It makes you want to figure out what is going to happen next.
7.    - I plan to explore the class library more often to make my book selections. This will help me find better books that I will be most likely   to enjoy.
-       I plan to read even more this quarter. I want to read every night for 20 minutes. I did not maintain this habit very well in the first quarter. This way I can stay on pace for independent reading.
-       I plan to become a more active reader by making connections and continuing to make predictions and inferences. This will help me better understand what I am reading.